Whatever happened to local government?
When we moved to Berkeley, way back in 1973, there were vigorous contests for the at-large seats on the city council and for the mayor. We’d spent the sixties in Ann Arbor, where there were also vigorous contests, with issues revolving around civil rights, especially the ultimately successful attempt to outlaw racial discrimination in local housing. Yes, this was the north and the 1960s, but housing discrimination was alive and well, even in a northern college town like Ann Arbor, and school integration was very much a work in progress. I had the privilege of managing the city council campaign of the first successful African American candidate since reconstruction in the 19th century, and also, not so successfully, of working on the losing campaign of a quasi-socialist candidate for mayor, who did get about 5% of the vote in 1972, as well as Shirley Chisholm’s Michigan campaign for President, another 5%.
There were few if any town-gown disputes.
Mid-century Berkeley was livelier, on-campus and off. The University of California administrators have traditionally loved picking fights with faculty (the loyalty oath) and students (free speech), and also with local residents (taking and demolishing private homes by eminent domain)
Even without the university, local issues such as community control of the police and neighborhood preservation, which were supported by progressive configurations like the April Coalition and Berkeley Citizens’ Action, made Berkeley elections and council meetings lively. Gory details, which included recalls and rowdy meetings, can be found online in the late David Mundstock’s splendid history, Berkeley in the 70s.
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